Ultrasonic cleaning is a mechanical vibration cleaning method that utilizes high-frequency sound waves to propagate into the liquid, generating small bubbles and releasing energy during the explosion process, thus cleaning the surface of the object. This process is called the "cavitation effect" and includes the following steps:

聲波傳播：超聲波波動通過超聲波發(fā)生器和超聲波換能器產(chǎn)生，并傳播到液體中。這些聲波波動以頻率表示，通常以千赫茲（kHz）為單位。

Sound wave propagation: Ultrasonic waves are generated through ultrasonic generators and ultrasonic transducers and propagate into liquids. These sound waves are expressed in frequency, usually in kilohertz (kHz).

氣泡形成：聲波波動在液體中產(chǎn)生微小氣泡，這些氣泡形成于液體中的高壓區(qū)域。

Bubble formation: Sound waves generate tiny bubbles in the liquid, which form in high-pressure areas of the liquid.

氣泡爆破：氣泡在高壓區(qū)域中不斷生長，然后突然破裂，釋放出沖擊力。

Bubble explosion: Bubbles continuously grow in high-pressure areas and then suddenly rupture, releasing impact force.

清潔作用：空化效應(yīng)產(chǎn)生的沖擊力將附著在物體表面的污垢剝離，從而實(shí)現(xiàn)清潔效果。

Cleaning effect: The impact force generated by the cavitation effect will peel off the dirt attached to the surface of the object, thereby achieving a cleaning effect.

適宜的超聲波頻率

Suitable ultrasonic frequency

超聲波清洗的頻率對清潔效果有顯著的影響。不同的應(yīng)用可能需要不同的頻率，但通常，適宜的頻率范圍在20kHz到100kHz之間。下面是不同頻率范圍的一些特點(diǎn)：

The frequency of ultrasonic cleaning has a significant impact on the cleaning effect. Different applications may require different frequencies, but typically, the appropriate frequency range is between 20kHz and 100kHz. Here are some characteristics of different frequency ranges:

至40 kHz：低頻率的超聲波適用于較重的工業(yè)清潔任務(wù)，如去除焊接殘留物、機(jī)械零件的清潔等。這些頻率的超聲波能夠用于處理堅(jiān)固的污垢。

Up to 40 kHz: Low frequency ultrasound is suitable for heavy industrial cleaning tasks, such as removing welding residues and cleaning mechanical parts. These frequencies of ultrasound can be used to treat sturdy dirt.

至80kHz：中頻率的超聲波適用于更廣泛的應(yīng)用，包括電子元件、眼鏡、珠寶和醫(yī)療器械的清潔。這些頻率提供了良好的平衡，可以去除表面污垢而不損害物體。

Up to 80kHz: Medium frequency ultrasound is suitable for a wider range of applications, including cleaning of electronic components, glasses, jewelry, and medical devices. These frequencies provide a good balance and can remove surface dirt without damaging the object.

至100kHz：高頻率的超聲波適用于精細(xì)清潔任務(wù)，如半導(dǎo)體制造和實(shí)驗(yàn)室用途。它們提供更細(xì)致的清潔，適用于清洗微小器件和精密部件。

Up to 100kHz: High frequency ultrasound is suitable for fine cleaning tasks such as semiconductor manufacturing and laboratory applications. They provide more detailed cleaning, suitable for cleaning small devices and precision components.

需要注意的是，超聲波清洗的頻率不僅影響清潔效果，還可能對被清洗物體造成損害。因此，在選擇超聲波頻率時(shí)，必須謹(jǐn)慎考慮清潔對象的特性和材料。過高或過低的頻率都可能導(dǎo)致清潔效果不佳或物體受損。

It should be noted that the frequency of ultrasonic cleaning not only affects the cleaning effect, but also may cause damage to the cleaned object. Therefore, when selecting the ultrasonic frequency, careful consideration must be given to the characteristics and materials of the cleaning object. Too high or too low a frequency can lead to poor cleaning performance or damage to objects.

超聲波清洗是一種高效的清潔技術(shù)，其適宜頻率取決于清潔任務(wù)的性質(zhì)和被清洗物體的特性。理解超聲波清洗的原理和不同頻率范圍的應(yīng)用可以幫助確保清潔過程的成功。選擇合適的頻率將使清潔任務(wù)更加高效，同時(shí)確保被清洗物體不受損害。在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中，應(yīng)根據(jù)具體情況來選擇合適的超聲波頻率，以獲得佳的清潔效果。

Ultrasonic cleaning is an efficient cleaning technology, and its appropriate frequency depends on the nature of the cleaning task and the characteristics of the cleaned object. Understanding the principles of ultrasonic cleaning and the application of different frequency ranges can help ensure the success of the cleaning process. Choosing the appropriate frequency will make the cleaning task more efficient while ensuring that the cleaned object is not damaged. In practical applications, the most suitable ultrasonic frequency should be selected based on the specific situation to achieve the best cleaning effect.

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